Democracy in Ghana

Democracy Ratings

Freedom House 2018

Score:

1.5 out of 7

(where lower scores are more democratic)

Freedom Status:

Free

EIU Democracy Index 2017

Score:

6.69 out of 10

(where higher scores are more democratic)

World Ranking:

52

Polity IV 2016

Score:

8

(from -10 to 10, where higher scores are more democratic)

Category:

Democracy

Political System

System of Government Presidential
Presidential Electoral System Two-round system
Last Presidential Election 2016
Next Presidential Election 2020
Presidential Term Limits Two, four-year terms
System of appointment to legislature

Single-member constituencies elected through first past the post system

Last Legislative Election

2016

Next Legislative Election

2020

Number of Seats in Legislature 275
Female quota, representation in lower house No

Results

Last presidential election (2016)
Candidate (Party) Votes (%)
1st round 2nd round not needed
Nana Akufo-Addo 53.9
John Dramani Mahama 44.4
Paa Kwesi Nduom 1.0
Ivor Greenstreet 0.2
Edward Mahama 0.2
Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings 0.2
Jacob Osei Yeboah 0.2

 

Last legislative election (2016)    
Party Votes (%) Seats
New Patriotic Party 53 171
National Democratic Congress 42 104
Progressive People’s Party 2 0
Convention People’s Party 1 0
People’s National Convention 0 0
National Democratic Party 0 0
All People’s Congress 0 0
United Front Party 0.01 0
Democratic People’s Party 0.01 0
Great Consolidated Popular Party 0.01 0
United Progressive Party 0 0
Independents 2.21 0

 

Ghana on DiA

Trump and Africa

23 June 2026

Nicholas Westcott

Ghana's war on illegal mining has failed - we set out to find out why

22 August 2025

Gordon Crawford and Gabriel Botchwey

Ghana: A Janus-faced democracy

23 July 2025

Jeffrey Haynes

How META’s Fact-Checking Policy Will Hurt Local Journalism in Africa

9 June 2025

Haruna Mohammed Salisu & Idris Mohammed

The Making of FinTech in Africa: Actors, Interests, Narratives, Challenges

18 January 2025

Rodima-Taylor, Paterson, Wiegratz & LeGrand

Swing Voting is on the rise in Ghana and shaping outcomes - a look at what's driving this

29 November 2024

John Taden and Daniel Banini and Kingsley Agormor

DIGITAL DEMOCRACY? OFFLINE CHALLENGES TO ELECTRONIC LAND REGISTRIES

26 July 2024

Angelique Haugerud, Daivi Rodima-Taylor & Caroline P. Mwangi

#BookClub: Africa Since Decolonization

1 December 2023

Martin Welz

Ghana: Soaring Public Debt and Democratic Challenges

9 November 2023

Felix Kumah-Abiwu & Jeffrey Haynes

Creating Belonging or Ruling by Exclusion? Politics, Citizenship and African Governance

23 January 2023

Jesper Bjarnesen, Cristiano Lanzano, Henning Melber, and Patience Mususa

What can African parties do to address gendered funding inequalities?

24 November 2021

Vibeke Wang, Ragnhild Muriaas & Gretchen Bauer

AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES & AFRICA - LAUNCH & INTRO!

7 October 2021

Calum Booth & Nic Cheeseman

How popular is China in Africa? And how do people think about its role?

23 September 2021

Folashade Soule & Edem E. Selormey

Join in the debate... let us know what you think!